Regulation of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)

Guideline of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Utilizing Osteopathy for instance, portray and basically assess the manners by which the association and guideline of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in the UK gives shields to clients. The arrangement of CAMs in the UK is generally both a part of human services benefits and saw with doubt by the predominant clinical model of medicinal services which has described the NHS since its commencement in 1948. The sorts of CAMs which are incorporated under the aegis of NHS arrangement have been confined, to, for instance, homeopathy and osteopathy (Nicholls, in Lee-Treweek et al, ). Such arrangement is regularly directed and checked in manners that a wide scope of different treatments which go under a similar umbrella are most certainly not. This paper investigates the manners by which this association and guideline can offer support clients with similar sorts of shields that different NHS administrations have consistently given. This sort of guideline, for example, that gave by the expert collections of Nursing (the Nursing and Midwifery Council) and Medicine (The General Medical Council, is a significant methods for guaranteeing the highest caliber of care arrangement by guaranteeing just appropriately prepared professionals are permitted to rehearse, while simultaneously considering specialists responsible for their training. Persistent criticism and different investigations has exhibited that the arrangement of CAMs inside NHS care gives significant treatment and backing to patients with complex ailments. This is an indication what Heller et al (2005) depict as the ‘late modernity’ of human services in the preesent setting, described by expanding enhancement (which is regularly not perceived by the prevailing clinical authority of the NHS).Rigorous randomized controlled preliminaries, the best quality level for the arrangement of proof for clinical consideration, have exhibited that CAMs are compelling, yet the Medical model of care despite everything doesn't generally take into account the estimation of such medicines, and they are treated as ‘fringe’ medication. Along these lines, and due to the general guidelines of guideline and reconnaissance of clinical consideration, not very many integral treatments are given as per normal procedure inside the NHS, regardless of certain treatments, for example, Homeopathy, having a background marked by guideline and care arrangement returning to 1844 (Nicholls in Lee-Treweek et al). The preparation of CAM experts has likewise changed, with an increasingly thorough preparing process which reflects proficient instruction procedures and standards, and some normalization (however not national normalization) of training and guidelines. Notwithstanding, one treatment which is given in this setting is osteopathy. The changing substance of medication has both served the incorporation of CAMs inside the NHS and served to realize guideline by adjusting the preparation and arrangement of such treatments with the standards which have administered medication and clinical practice in the UK (Heller et al, 2005). The idea of wellbeing has likewise advanced (Cant, in Lee-Treweek et al; Heller et al, 2005). This has prompted the rise of integrative medication, where CAM experts work related to multi-disciplinary social insurance groups which oversee quiet consideration in an all encompassing and thorough way (Cant, in Lee-Treweek et al). Clearly, this is the perfect from the perspective of the administration client, on the grounds that the heretofore unchallenged clinical model of wellbeing has been supplanted by a developing comprehension of the perplexing idea of wellbeing and ailment and the also intricate reactions required from those accused of advancing wellbeing and rewarding sickness, ailment a nd injury (Cant, in Lee-Treweek et al). Notwithstanding, this has had what some view as a negative impact on CAM arrangement. As Heller et al (2005) state, â€Å"the development of ‘integrative medicine’ speaks to a subverting of counter-social qualities, as progressively all encompassing ideal models dependent on testing universal biomedical or ‘scientific’ speculations may become uprooted closeness to the predominant biomedical systems† (P xiii). Another issue is that as CAMs become progressively predominant inside ‘normal’ medication and wellbeing, clinical and nursing staff who are approached to prompt on these treatments might not have had the option to keep up current information on the proof about these treatments (Heller et al, 2005). One of the expected advantages of this impact, in any case, is that of guaranteeing understanding wellbeing. Heller et al (2005) state unmistakably that patients must settle on educated decisions about such treatments, and ought to have the option to have the data to assess the security of the expert and the treatment. This is apparent in the manners by which a great many people get to CAMs, through private practice, through searching out treatment and assessing which professionals of which treatments to get to (Heller et al, 2005). In any case, there is such an assorted variety among numerous specialists of wellsprings of preparing and guideline that for some, advisors, having a testament of enrollment of a ‘professional’ association is no assurance of value or of review should the administration client be disappointed with or hurt by the treatment gave. The creator has episodic proof of conversations with clinical specialists who accept that CAMs experts are risky, ina dequately managed, and speak to a peril to general society by forestalling wiped out individuals getting to or using clinical human services administrations. This is a fairly constrained view, however one which implies certain zones of popular feeling, which thus mirrors the manners by which numerous treatments have not been directed, assessed through thorough testing, or been dependent upon indistinguishable sorts of value control and reconnaissance from customary medication. Osteopathy, be that as it may, is managed by Acts of Parliament likewise to medication, nursing and associated social insurance experts, and is depicted as one of the ‘big five’ of the CAMs, which have a superior notoriety and remaining inside regular medication (Heller et al, 2005). It is this guideline which should secure patient wellbeing and shield the interests of administration clients, yet it additionally fills different needs. Stone (1996) contends that guideline isn't justified by most of treatments and would be unseemly for treatments which are excessively unique in relation to medication. Guideline guarantees that the calling itself has a superior expert status, that every one of its professionals are prepared likewise, and offers help, direction and legitimate help to specialists. This recommends an expanded degree of obligation and responsibility, since proficient bodies keep up concurred and characterized guidelines. Hence, regarding educated decision, any help client can be guaranteed that any rehearsing osteopath is dependent upon a similar standard of preparing and a similar guideline, thus ought to be ‘safe’ to get to, much similarly as clinical consideration is gotten to. In this way guideline may defend understanding security by being required to officially cling to moral standards. Heller et al (2005) portray the prerequisites of expert moral practice as: â€Å"a obligation to come clean; an obligation to act genuinely and genuinely; an obligation to regard people’s wishes, and not to regard individuals as an unfortunate chore, however as people with rights; an obligation not to hurt people;†¦[and the right] not to be hurt [and] not to be lied to.† (p 85). While these might be viewed as general human rights they are enlarged by standards which are commonly consented to support medicinal services, including the standards of helpfulness and non-evil (Heller et al, 2005). It could be contended that no treatment ought to be given, in this manner, which doesn't have demonstrated advantages to the patient, and is demonstrated to do no mischief to the patient. Proficient guideline may fill this need, since it professionalizes the treatment and requests adequate norms of proof to exhibit these highlights. However, just treatments which can give this standard of proof would be managed (Stone, 1996) which could effectsly affect the status and notoriety of progressively recondite treatments which can't be dependent upon the sorts of proof that supports medication. Willful guideline might be the appropriate response: â€Å"Consumers will best be ensured by a dynamic, morals drove way to deal with intentional self-guideline in which elevated expectations of training along with obvious and viable disciplinary techniques are given higher noticeable quality than the quest for proficient status (Stone, 1996 p 1493). Taking everything into account, this creator accepts that guideline, either legal or intentional, considers specialists responsible and serves the enthusiasm of customers by showing that those giving CAMs are in any event taught to a concurred norm, and by offering shoppers a methods for change should they be disappointed with their treatment. Nonetheless, just legal guideline would give legitimate review, yet in the current lawful setting, there is so much enactment ensuring the interests and privileges of purchasers of merchandise and enterprises that there is a lot of space for change through different methods. Just legal guideline could offer affirmations of security, yet this isn't appropriate for all treatments (Stone, 1996). References Heller, T., Lee-Treweek, G., Katz, J. et al (2005) (eds). Points of view on corresponding and elective medication. Milton Keynes: Open University Press/Routledge. Stone, J. (1996) Regulating corresponding medication: principles, not status. BMJ 312 1492-1493.

Porsche Swot Analysis Case Study Examples & Samples

Question: Talk about, Whats Driving Porsche? Answer: Presentation Headquartered in Austria, the historical backdrop of Porsche can be followed back to June 1948, when the primary games vehicle was turned out by the organization. The rest, as is commonly said, is history and Porsche has never thought back but to see its victories. The difficulties of things to come are effortlessly met with a solid a dependable balance on the accomplishments of its past, as Porsche keeps on developing and develop with power. The previous fifty years have seen the simplicity with which the German organization has characterized sports vehicle driving over the world. In spite of the mergers saw in the previous decade, the organization is relied upon to proceed with its free and very much graphed development in the vehicle business and combine its situation as a market head in the top notch vehicle section. Shockingly, Porsche gloats of in excess of 400 global models including the 356A and the 356B. The Porsche token has stayed unaltered from its first appearance in 1953. The organization has in excess of 1,250 laborers in its processing plants and workplaces; and places high an incentive on quality control. Indeed, one in each five representatives deals with quality control; which adds to the general execution of the vehicle, yet additionally their general execution as far as quality and client care. Its product offering including the 911, Cayenne and Panamera have caught the creative mind of individuals over the world. The vehicle advertise was in a blast for Porsche during the 1980s, just to confront a significant droop during the 1990s (Rao, 1994). Its significant rivals are Mercedes Benz, BMW and Audi, every huge player in the top notch vehicle fragment in contrast with the a lot littler Porsche. Monetary Performance The worldwide downturn left its blemish on Porsche nearby all car organizations. Be that as it may, being little, the effect was a lot harder on the littler Porsche. At its pinnacle, the organization sold in excess of 30,000 games vehicles in the United States alone. Lamentably, by 1992, the deals had dropped definitely to a simple 4,133 vehicles in the nation. In the more than one hundred years of its activities, the organization has figured out how to hold its serious edge regardless of the considerable number of issues that it has looked throughout the years. The feeling of proprietorship felt by the representatives of the organization with respect to the brand has placed it in an advantageous position throughout the years (Bloemer Lemmink, 1992). Porsche has kept on recouping both as far as funds just as deals, well in accordance with the worldwide recuperation in the top notch vehicle advertise (Batra, 2000). The Cayenne SUV and the Panamera have been a significant driver in this recuperation procedure and the organization is ready to accomplish twofold digit deals during the principal half of the ebb and flow year. The unpredictability that was found in the car business as a rule and with Porsche specifically are currently a matter of history, with the organization ready to make up fundamentally for the log jam looked during the downturn. Swot Analysis Qualities: The greatest quality of Porsche keeps on being the innovative work into the building wonder that drives every vehicle to leave their premises. Porsche offers the best quality at sensible costs when contrasted and its friends. All its superior vehicles, SUVs, cars and trucks are known for their drawn out unwavering quality. The brand is known for continually developing itself and presenting driving innovations. Vital coalitions with the other car organizations, remembering its opponents for the business add to the quality of the product offering. A solid brand name and a steadfast client base assistance support the deals of the item (Elliott, 1988), even in extremely troublesome occasions. A profoundly talented workforce, accentuation on quality and lean creation rehearses drives the organization (Abraham, 2012) and guarantees that the organization keeps on developing with energy. The organization keeps on enhancing into different sections and accordingly can tap more current market fragments, in this way guaranteeing its benefits. The mechanical riches at Porsches removal has been a significant driver to creating world class advances and developments found in its items. The building wonders and developments that set the organization apart are prove in its faithful client base over the world. Shortcomings: The Porsche is a little organization when contrasted with a portion of its companions. The focus on fares and excellent instead of a spate of acquisitions or extensions has stayed with the little in examination with its companions who have developed essentially in size. Being little in size has its points of interest, in any case, it additionally implies that the organization can't swear by surplus assets in the midst of hardship. Brand weakening after the takeover of Volswagan (Henderson Reavis, 2009); trailed by an irreconcilable situation among administrators and the board of the two organizations has dissolved the reality impressively and this thus has debilitated the organization standing extensively. Openings: Extension to China and other creating markets attempts for its potential benefit. This extension and fare technique brings about an expanded market entrance just as the capacity to exploit the economies of scale. Investment, new acquisitions and continually expanding wages of people give bigger markets to the brand. The worldwide procedure of having a similar model in all the business sectors helps feature the brand as being really universal (Hsieh, 2002). This outcomes as it were of pride on their ownership (Oliver Swan, 1989) from clients, along these lines expanding their devoted client base (Aaker, 1992). The merger with the Volswagen bunch has caused the littler Porsche to tap the huge arrangement of assets accessible with the previous. This move has likewise helped them in broadening their product offering altogether. Dangers: The merger, while not without its advantages, accompanied a few dangers too. The first is the loss of its upper hand by offering its imaginative practices to Volswagen. The following danger came as the distance of its unwavering client base, which came about because of the merger with VW. The increasing expense of crude materials, expanding operational expenses and outer business dangers represents a steady danger to the development of the organization. The developing rivalry and the lower benefits are one more matter of grave concern (Hsieh, 2002). The continually changing administrative guidelines are likewise a significant wellspring of danger to the development of the organization. The normal CAF guidelines are a case of this danger. A significant hit to Porsche it would bring about the organization losing its piece of the overall industry in the United States completely. End The merger of Porsche and Volswagen accompanied a packaged bundle of focal points and burdens (Henderson Reavis, 2009). Since the organization requires huge capital ventures to guarantee its serious edge in the current economic situations of high fruition, the merger has made critical open doors for the organization (Abraham, 2012). The merger helped quality the monetary situation of the organization and give it a strong help on which to design its future extension and development (Klepper, 2002). Following the merger with VW, Porsche is currently well prepared mind funds just as different assets that would enable the organization to keep on keeping up its strong development in the top notch vehicle fragment. Suggestions The continually changing mechanical advances combined with the requirement for consistent development (Pauwels, Silva-Risso, Jorge, Srinivasan, Hanssens, 2004)are the backbone of Porsche that have helped the organization increase impressive favorable position over its adversaries in the business (Klepper, 2002). They have to profit by this favorable position so as to counterbalance the dangers and benefit from the open doors before them. The quick globalization is driving vehicle deals in both created and creating nations (Akram, Merunka, Akram, 2011). The presentation of at any rate one progressively worldwide vehicle in accordance with the Cayenne, yet in the medium sized portion would be a worthwhile alternative for the organization. References Aaker, D. A. (1992). The Value of Brand Equity. Diary of Business Strategy, 27-32. Abraham, S. C. (2012). Key Management for Organizations. Bridgepoint Education. Akram, A., Merunka, D., Akram, M. (2011). Seen brand universality in developing markets and the directing job of customer ethnocentrism. Global Journal of Emerging Markets, 291-303. Batra, R. R. (2000). Impacts of brand nearby/non-neighborhood beginning on shopper mentalities in creating nations. Diary of Consumer Psycholog, 83-95. Bloemer, J. M., Lemmink, J. G. (1992). The significance of consumer loyalty in clarifying brand and seller dependability. Diary of Marketing Management, 351-363. Elliott, R. . (1988). Brands as representative assets for the development of personality. Global Journal of Advertising, 131-144. Henderson, R., Reavis, C. (2009, August 25). Whats Driving Porsche? . Recovered from mitsloan.mit.edu: https://mitsloan.mit.edu/LearningEdge/CaseDocs/08-075-What's%20Driving%20Porsche.Henderson.pdf Hsieh, M. H. (2002). Recognizing Brand Image Dimensionality and Measuring the Degree of Brand Globalization: A Cross-National Study. Diary of International Marketing, 46-67. Klepper, S. (2002). The abilities of new firms and the development of the US car industry. Mechanical and Corporate Change, 645-666. Oliver, R. L., Swan, J. E. (1989). Value and Disconfirmation Perceptions as Influences on Merchant and Product Satisfaction. Diary of Consumer Research, 372-383. Pauwels, K., Silva-Risso, Jorge, Srinivasan, S., Hanssens, D. M. (2004). New Products, Sales Promotions, and Firm Value: The Case of the Automobile Industry. Diary of Marketing, 142-156. Rao, H. (1994). The Social Construction of Reputation: Certification Contests, Legitimation, and the Survival of Organizations in the American Automobile Industry: 18951912. Diary of Strategic Management, 29-44.

Hamlet’s and Laertes’ Revenge: Which One Seems More Justified Essay

At the point when one does a deliberate (or even inadvertent) act to the disadvantage of another, the wronged party or their friends and family may promise for retribution against the culprit of the demonstration. It has consistently been the sort of feeling that makes an individual vibe disdain, show antagonistic vibe, and show forceful conduct, uncovering the most noticeably terrible of the person in question. Retribution can some of the time be harsh and determined, yet a few people likewise call it sweet and satisfying now and again. In this way, it has been a typical topic and idea in writing. The universe of writing has been overflowed with various stories about vengeance and its results. Albeit the majority of these accounts are shocking and sensational, they have in any case made a wonderful effect on the readers’ awareness about the truth and nature of vengeance. Shakespeare has been demonstrated by history itself to be a stand-out scholarly craftsman who had the option to dispatch and make numerous fruitful lamentable messes around vengeance. One of his most well known plays about this feeling is that of the life of Hamlet, the sovereign of Denmark. In this play, Hamlet found a few motivations to slaughter and to make many individuals endure because of the passing of his dearest father who was pitilessly killed. Be that as it may, in the play, there is another character who had a similar motivation to of delivering retribution †Laertes, whose father was murdered by Prince Hamlet himself, and whose sister executed herself in light of the distress brought by their father’s passing. Considering Hamlet’s and Laertes’ pledge for retaliation, it very well may be deduced that despite the fact that the two of them share a similar explanation behind being vindictive, just Hamlet’s retribution seems, by all accounts, to be reasonable as in he knew reality behind his father’s demise, while Laertes was blinded by Claudius’ lies and delivered retribution upon an inappropriate individual. Hamlet’s Revenge The reason for death of Prince Hamlet’s father was really obscure to the whole realm. After his father’s demise, his uncle Claudius wedded his mom and assumed control over the seat. It was just when the soul of his dad showed up before them when the genuine explanation of his passing was unfurled. The phantom uncovered that it was really the eager Claudius himself, the sibling of Hamlet’s father, who slaughtered him so as to put the whole realm just as his significant other in his ownership. Infuriated by the evil destiny of his dad and the reprehensible, harsh, and treacherous activities of his uncle Claudius, Hamlet promised to render retribution on Claudius so as to give his father’s frightful passing its due equity. The information on his father’s murder and of his mother’s disloyalty of her marital promises with Hamlet’s father filled him with so much displeasure and wrathful soul, as plainly reflected in the accompanying lines: Goodness God! A mammoth that needs talk of reason Would have mourn’d longer †wedded with mine uncle, My father’s sibling; however not any more like my dad Than I to Hercules. Inside a month, Ere yet the salt of most corrupt tears Had left the flushing in her gallã ¨d eyes. (1.2.150-155) This was the beginning of his retribution. After this point, he nearly went distraught with all the musings that continued running inside his head. He was conflicted between profound quality and his vindictive inclination towards his uncle and those individuals who sold out his perished father. In any case, on the off chance that one would look carefully and examine Hamlet’s retribution, despite the fact that it might look steady and relentless, everything comes down to the way that Hamlet understood that his dad, whom he cherished so a lot, had been barbarously murdered for egotistical reasons. His outrage as a child can totally be reasonable since perusers would have the option to comprehend that a son’s love for his dad will consistently be unfathomable. To feel that Hamlet did everything he could to be in any event cautious about not rebuffing honest individuals, it very well may be said that he never intended to do more awful things than avenging his father’s passing. Laertes’ Revenge Much the same as the purpose for Hamlet’s forceful vengeance, Laertes likewise lost two of his affection ones. That is the reason, angrily, he bravely confronted Hamlet whom he accepted was the sole explanation for the loss of his family. His dad, Polonius, was incidentally slaughtered by Hamlet who erroneously recognized him as Claudius, while Opehlia, Laertes’ sister, kicked the bucket by suffocating herself into a waterway because of the agonizing misery brought about by his father’s passing. In this manner, much the same as Hamlet, Laertes was squashed by the occurrences, and he felt a similar sort of outrage and agony simply like what Hamlet felt. Notwithstanding, reviewing how Laertes got threatening towards Hamlet, it very well may be seen that Claudius caused him to accept that Hamlet was at fault for his father’s and sister’s passings. Consequently, down and out around then and normally powerless and defenseless in that condition, Laertes was handily persuaded and moved by Claudius’ words. Therefore, he began to feel that staggering outrage and drive to execute Hamlet paying little mind to what ways or procedure he needed to experience. The occasions which happened next were an arrangement connivances and plots that Laertes made so as to cut Hamlet down. He additionally went to Claudius to look for help and exhortation with regards to how to execute his human adversary. His psyche was then blurred by Claudius’ misdirecting words which permitted malice to close Laertes’ heart to anything and made him a constant and barbarous adversary of Hamlet. He additionally surrendered to the detestable plans of Claudius that were intended to slaughter Hamlet in the surest of ways. In spite of the fact that Hamlet prevailing with regards to slaughtering Laertes first, he was as yet injured by the blade secured with poison which quickly cut his breath soon after Laertes tumbled to the ground. In this way, it might appear that the main thrust behind Laertes’ retribution was the misleading of Claudius. In contrast to Hamlet, Laertes’ vindictive acts were pushed and supported by somebody else’s thought processes and expectations which were that of Claudius. As it shows up, while Hamlet settled on rendering retribution on the individuals who brought upon his father’s demise, Laertes, who went so feeble to double dealing, was only Claudius’ sham who did exactly what the misleading character needed, without knowing reality behind the passings of his friends and family. Which Revenge Appears More Justified? After investigating Hamlet’s and Laertes’ retribution, it shows up unmistakably that them two felt anguished and tormented because of the passing of their friends and family. The passing of Hamlet’s dear dad was so coldblooded and crooked that he himself felt that he ought to do what he can to make his father’s killers pay for the wrongdoing that they submitted. Then again, the purpose for Laertes’ vengeance was only taken care of by Claudius’s lies who needed to kill Hamlet as his rival from the realm. It unmistakably infers that Laertes’ vengeance was pushed through by misleading and childish reasons which secured his eyes from seeing reality behind his family’s demise. With this, it tends to be sheltered to state that Hamlet’s retribution is increasingly defended as in he knew reality that his dad has been killed and in this manner, equity must make the killers pay for their wrongdoing, while in Laertes’ case, he had been so frail to trickiness that his displeasure and unfriendly treatment of Hamlet had no genuine and genuine premise. The story which drove him so mad had been created by Claudius’ lies which made him battle for an inappropriate reasons and murder an inappropriate individual. To satisfy their retaliation, Hamlet and Laertes needed to grasp equity, yet as it shows up, an individual can without much of a stretch be misdirected; in this way, one’s retribution can generally be deluded, much the same as what befell Laertes. Hamlet’s retribution just seems legitimate as he knew reality totally. In this manner, in spite of the fact that Hamlet and Laertes had comparative purposes for their vengeances, just Hamlet’s retribution seems, by all accounts, to be legitimate in this specific situation.

Symbols in Life of Pi free essay sample

Squeezed orange, the orangutan was additionally the shading orange, and she helped Pi sincerely while she was alive on the raft. Squeezed orange gave Pi trust that he would endure and that everything would be fine. The shading orange was additionally connected with warmth and expectation when the sun rises, â€Å"looking like an electrically lit orange†¦with the absolute first beams of light it woke up in me: hope† (Martel). Martel explicitly states inside the composing that the glow from the orange dawn gave Pi trust. The skyline is the place any wellspring of salvage would show up; thusly, it would be where trust in endurance would be predominant. The orange shade of the feline that Pi’s little girl, Usha, is holding in the section where the storyteller is visiting a grown-up Pi at his home in Canada additionally falls into the imagery of expectation. It demonstrates that there will be a future for Pi that he will endure and have a house and family. We will compose a custom paper test on Images in Life of Pi or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The little orange feline identifies with the bigger feline, the Bengal tiger, Richard Parker. Richard Parker, the Bengal tiger, additionally helped Pi in his endurance up to this point in the book. The tiger permitted Pi to not be assaulted by the hyena that violently assaulted all the other people who were on the pontoon. The shading orange likewise stands out enormously from the depression that the night and dimness bring, as orange is a splendid shading. Thus, the shading orange is a focal component to this book since it is exceptionally centered around endurance and living through this catastrophe. It is additionally centered around trust, and the expectation of enduring, yet additionally the expectation that accompanies being a strict individual.

Tort Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Tort Law - Essay Example It ought to be found as in, the most courts don't check out the limits of obligation that restricts the respondent duty. What they some of the time do is ensuring the interests of the person who apparently has endured a misfortune. Be that as it may, it is additionally significant for the courts to have the option to confine the defendant’s obligations in light of the issues emerging due to â€Å"floodgates†. Moreover, in some cases the courts treat certain gatherings of litigants indulgently through restricting their liabilities in a portion of the cases 1 Then again, the courts can choose to draw a line checking out the obligation limits to ensure the enthusiasm just as giving out pay to the people who have experienced affliction and injury. This demonstration of reasonableness is viewed as the significant points of tort law. Restrictions put on the respondents obligations go about as an essential need to forestall a circumstance wherein incalculable, possibly shaky or misleading, claims that are against the tortfeasor. The arrangements that limit the limits of obligation attempt to guarantee equity and sensible pay to the person in question. This is managed without presenting the inquirers to a given level that the individual may get enticed and the litigants to such a hard work, that would be because of absence of arrangements and point of reference. Numerous endeavors have been there to help in building up the limits on the job, for example, Dongue v Stephenson that has experienced turn of events, to all the more as of late the Caparo test that expresses that the demonstration or exclusion must be predictable, just and proximate, reasonable and sensible so as to have a consideration of obligation. This case was key to the arrangement of obligation of care, which was which was a significant idea that restricted the duty by sketching out the possibility of a sensible man. The Capro test advanced from this case, and it is turning out to be certain that numerous courts are endeavoring to respondents duties. Another case

Coping With Existential Anxiety

Coping With Existential Anxiety GAD Coping Print Coping With Existential Anxiety How to Find Meaning in Life By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 28, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on July 28, 2019 The Image Bank / Getty Images More in GAD Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment In This Article Table of Contents Expand Existential Anxiety Existentialists' View Existential vs. Neurotic The Point to Living Overcoming Existential Anxiety View All Back To Top Existential anxiety refers to feelings of unease about meaning, choice, and freedom in life. While anxiety is a basic theme of life and reflects the experience of fear or being threatened, this is usually considered to be in the context of a physical or situational threat.   For example, you might have a fear of flying or public speaking anxiety. In contrast, existential anxiety reflects a deeper type of angst that makes coping with it a more complex endeavor. Understanding Existential Anxiety Whether referred to as existential angst, despair, or anxiety, the concept is the same: the idea is that life is inherently pointless. That our existence has no meaning because there are limits or boundaries on it, namely, that we all must die someday. Existential anxiety tends to arise during transitions and reflects difficulty adapting, often related to losing safety and security.?? For example, a college student moving away from home or an adult going through a difficult divorce might feel as though the foundation on which their life was built is crumbling. This can lead to questioning the meaning of your existence. Existentialism emphasizes that we are all free to make choices in life, and with this  freedom to make choices comes responsibility. However, given the ultimate fate of death, your actions can appear meaningless when viewed in relation to the bigger picture of your life. In this way, freedom leads to despair, and the responsibility of this freedom causes anxiety. No matter what choice we make, it does not change the fact that our time on this earth is limited. How Existentialists View Anxiety Existentialists view anxiety in a different way than psychiatrists and psychologists. Rather than perceiving anxiety to be a problem that must be resolved, they view it as an inevitable part of life that everyone will experience, and something that is positive and that can teach us important lessons about life. They view the ultimate concerns of life as  death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness. These concerns are thought to cause feelings of dread and angst because we can never be sure that our choices are the right ones, and once a choice is made, the alternative has to be rejected. How often have you struggled with a decision and feared it was the wrong one? That fear of making the wrong choice reflects angst about freedom related to existential concerns. Existentialists believe that we have this anxiety or angst because there is no right path and no guide to tell us what to do. In essence, each of us must make meaning in our own lives. If this responsibility feels too great, we may retreat into ways of behaving that shield us from this feeling of anxiety.?? Existential vs. Neurotic Anxiety Anxiety in common sense is a problem to be fixed. Psychotherapy and medication are used to treat anxiety disorders such as panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) lists criteria or symptoms that group anxiety into different categories.?? In contrast, existentialists view existential anxiety as a normal consequence of human existence, and neurotic anxiety as an avoidance behavior. In other words, if youre worried about the plane crashing or everyone in the audience of your speech laughing at you, then youve successfully distracted yourself from worrying about whether your life has meaning or what will happen after you die. Clearly, these are two different definitions of anxiety that are not totally incompatible. However, existential anxiety described in this way feels almost more similar to depression than anxietyâ€"perhaps why the terms angst and despair are often used interchangeably with anxiety in this context. In 1844, Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard wrote: whoever has learnt to be anxious in the  right way, has learnt the ultimate. This expresses the idea that existential anxiety goes beyond fear about day-to-day troubles. While doctors deal with the medical model and neurotic anxiety, those coming from an existential or phenomenological (experienced-based) approach think of anxiety as necessary. In this way, existential anxiety is considered a journey, an awareness, a necessary experience, and a complex phenomenon. It arises from awareness of your own freedoms and how life will end for you one day. The Point to Living If you struggle with existential anxiety, you might be asking, What is the point to living? As you move through transitions in your life and lose the security of a familiar context and structure, you might question the point of life, if in the end, the result is that you die. Why go through the motions? Various existential writers have considered this question. Journalist and novelist Albert Camus argued that the only way out is to embrace the absurdity of the situation and to rise above it, even if it is only within the context of your own life. In other words, if you are going to be a person in this world, then you need to make a choice to make meaning in your own life, whatever form that takes. If youre going to be around for 80-odd years, make it worthwhile. Camus also argued that the ability to have passion for what could otherwise be considered a meaningless life reflects an appreciation for life itself. If you can stop trying to live for the end, or the goal, and start living for the act of being itself, then your life becomes about living it fully, choosing integrity, and being passionate. This sounds not surprisingly like the foundation of mindfulness meditation in the medical model of anxiety.?? Overcoming Existential Anxiety Given that existential anxiety is related to an awareness of the ultimate boundaries in life, which are death and chance, anxiety of this type can be seen as unavoidable rather than pathological. Because of this, each of us must find a way to live with this anxiety rather than eliminate it. Or so the existentialists argue. There are both helpful and unhelpful ways of responding to this type of existential crisis. One is the choice not to live at all or to give up on life. A second is to become so absorbed in daily distractions that you dont live an authentic life. This is said to leave no room for existential anxiety, but also no room for an authentic life. Its a maladaptive coping or avoidance strategy, in essence. How many people do you know who go through life with eyes wide shut, never looking at the big picture? The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups of 2020 If youve been living your life in this way, avoiding thinking about the ultimate limit, and then something happensâ€"a brush with death or the death of a loved oneâ€"how do you respond? According to the existentialists, this may serve as an awakening in terms of your attitude toward life. This event might move you toward authenticity, which will necessarily also bring anxiety with it. You might have thoughts about the fleetingness of your existence and how you are living it. When you stop taking for granted that you will wake up each day alive, you might experience anxiety, but at the same time deeper meaning.?? You might notice that all the day-to-day mundane problems that bothered you so much no longer seem to matter, and all the thoughts and fears and anxiety about the mundane fall away, because you are faced with a much bigger problem. At the end of your life, will any of this matter? Will it matter what career you chose, how much money you had, or what car you drove? All of these changes may lead to more courageous and authentic ways of responding to this existential crisis. Can you let this anxiety motivate you and guide you toward a more authentic life? What can this anxiety teach you about your relatedness to the world? Pull out a notebook and jot down your thoughts on these last two questions. Its in the answers to these questions that you will find how to cope with existential anxiety. A Word From Verywell While there is no specific treatment for dealing with existential anxiety, there are treatments that can be helpful. For example, CBT and medication can help address anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues that may accompany existential anxiety.?? Also, talking to a professional can be very helpful in reducing existential anxiety. If you find yourself grappling with existential angst, whether due to a transition or life-changing event, self-care approaches that focus on finding meaning may also be helpful.

2018 Best Brightest Madeline DeVlieger, Northeastern University

2018 Best Brightest: Madeline DeVlieger, Northeastern University by: Jeff Schmitt on April 01, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 461 Views April 1, 2018Madeline (Maddie) DeVliegerNortheastern University (D’Amore McKim)Hardworking, passionate storyteller determined to get a laugh; sometimes called a piece of work.Fun fact about yourself: I’ve had 11 addresses in 7 zip codes during my college years (thanks to Northeastern’s awesome co-op and study abroad programs!).Hometown: Paoli, PAHigh School: Conestoga High SchoolMajor: Business Administration (Concentrations: Marketing and Entrepreneurship)Minor: Film ProductionFavorite Business Course: Consumer Behavior with Professor Jennifer YuleExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College:Study Abroad in Seville, Spain (ESIC Business and Marketing School)Dean’s List (all semesters)Catholic Center at Northeastern University (retreat producer, lector, videographer)Pi Sigma Epsilon Mark eting FraternitySocial Enterprise Institute – Citizen Schools â€Å"Biz Kids† TeacherCo-op Peer MentorWomen in Business ClubNet Impact ClubNortheastern Sports ProductionAlternative Spring Break Trips (3)Intramural Sports (broomball, soccer)Where have you interned during your college career? Mastercard: Credit New Product Development Co-op – Purchase, NY – July-December 2017Managed and tracked Mastercard Installments global release development schedule, marketing material production, and future roadmap to support on-time and effective go-to-market strategy and delivery.Developed solution to integrate Installments and Masterpass offerings and received approval from regions.Analyzed credit industry trends, including fin-techs and installments competitors, to identify actionable opportunities.Contributed to whiteboarding and user journey mapping in early stage product development.Supported Financial Inclusion Prepaid team by developing School Feeding solution proposal.VMware: Portfolio Marketing Co-op – Palo Alto, CA – July-December 2016Managed creation and publication of approximately 50 blogs, 8 webcasts, and hundreds of organic social posts quarterly.Collaborated on overall content strategy and led integration of self-developed content tracking system, enabling additional visibility and collaboration across business unit.Developed and implemented a cross-functional, bi-continental planning process for the vCloud Air presence at VMworld conferences, which streamlined efforts, maximized available resources, and contributed to nearly 3x onsite customer engagement year to year.Analyzed existing email campaign data and oversaw refinement and roll out of updated campaign.Oversaw media asset repository and assisted in delivery of up-to-date sales enablement and marketing materials, including facilitating seamless asset transition during the OVH acquisition of vCloud Air.Continued supporting team part-time remotely January-June 2016.NBCUniversal – Universal Kids (formerly Sprout) Production Management Co-op – New York, NY July-December 2015Assisted in day-to-day asset and media management, the acquisition of thousands of assets for network programming, and the reorganization of the shared storage area network drive.Supported production of Emmy-nominated show Sunny Side Up and corresponding field shoots.Developed a workflow for segment footage organization and edited 12 pieces for air on network.Managed pitch logs and programming development documentation.Fulfilled approximately 10 media requests per week for Social Media, Ad Sales, and Brand Creative marketing teams.Where will you be working after graduation? I will be working as a Marketing Analyst at VMware in Palo Alto, CA.Who is your favorite professor? Professor Daniele Mathras has been my favorite professor because she is incredibly passionate about the field and truly cares about her students. She made our Marketing Research class ap proachable and enjoyable and helped us apply the concepts to the real world. Our semester-long group projects were in service to actual non-profit organizations, which added additional meaning and relevance to the work we were doing.What did you enjoy most about your business school? I really enjoyed taking advantage of Northeastern’s co-op program. By working full-time at 3 different companies in three different industries, each for 6 months at a time, I was able to apply what I had learned in a variety of applications. In between co-ops, when I was back in classes, I could share my work experiences and listen to my classmates’, all of which facilitated more informed and engaging classroom conversations.What advice would you give to a student looking to major in a business-related field? Group projects will likely be the bane of your existence, but you learn a lot about yourself and other people through them.If I didn’t major in business, I would be majoring in or studying†¦documentary filmmaking, because I love learning about different subjects and sharing stories.†What has surprised you most about majoring in business? I was surprised to learn just how much business intersects with other fields of study, from psychology to political science to communications.Who most influenced your decision to pursue business in college? From a young age, I was always curious about why and how things worked. My mom and dad fed this curiosity by teaching me about their respective careers in law and marketing/entrepreneurship and how each of them operated within the world of business. When it came to choosing a major, business seemed like a logical path to not only continue to learn how the world worked, but also to hopefully one day be able to influence it.Which academic, extracurricular or personal achievement are you most proud of? I am proud of the ways in which I have grown as a person over the past few years. I embraced new opportunities by moving around the country; explored the world by traveling to as many countries and continents much as possible; and allowed my views to be challenged by engaging in conversations with friends, classmates, professors and coworkers from all different backgrounds and geographies. I learned a lot about the type of person I strive to be – adventurous, empathetic, adaptable, and strong in my convictions. While, of course, I have plenty more room for improvement, I am proud of the person I have become and am grateful for the relationships I have formed that will help me continue to grow.If you were a dean for a day, what one thing would you change about the business school? While many students currently elect to take a Business Ethics and Social Responsibility class, I would require all business students to take one. Also, I’d put more women’s restrooms in Dodge Hall because it’s ridiculous how long the lines are between classes.Which classmate do you most admire? I admire my many classmates across concentrations and fields who intend to use their degrees for the betterment of the lives of others and of society as a whole. In a world so often focused on personal gain, it is inspiring to see thought leaders in our generation looking beyond themselves.Who would you most want to thank for your success? First and foremost, I would thank my mom and dad for loving me, supporting me, teasing me (when deserved), and teaching me what matters most. Also, I am especially grateful for all the incredible women in my life – family members, teachers, coworkers, mentors, and friends – who inspire me and encourage me to believe that anything is possible. Finally, Philippians 4:13.What would your theme song be? â€Å"Gonna Fly Now† (Theme from Rocky), because I am a proud Philadelphian and love a good underdog story.What are the top two items on your bucket list? Visit all 7 continents by 30. Spend my birthday (July 14, French Nat ional Day) in Paris and watch the fireworks at the Eiffel Tower.Favorite book: All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony DoerrFavorite movie: Forrest GumpFavorite vacation spot: Being with my family in Avalon, NJ, where the sunrises and sunsets are the most important appointments to keep.What are your hobbies? Travel, videography/photography, reading, sports, scrapbookingWhat made Madeline such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2018?â€Å"Anyone who has met Madeline DeVlieger knows that she is thoughtful, hard-working, determined and kind. She has a passion for learning and trying new things, and I have always been impressed at how she consistently sought out opportunities to grow personally and professionally throughout her Northeastern journey. Her love of adventure and desire to build relationships and understand people and business allowed her to have great success in and outside of the classroom. Her commitment to academic excellence is impressive as she enters her last seme ster with a 3.94 GPA. She left Boston and completed three outstanding co-ops in New York and California, where she quickly adapted to new environments and constantly challenged herself. She is wise beyond her years, showing empathy and a commitment to service and building communities where people can share their stories. Maddie’s curiosity and drive cannot be matched, and I look forward to following her adventures after Northeastern. I know wherever she goes she will continue to make a huge impact.†Brooke Johnson Associate Cooperative Education FacultyDONT MISS: THE BEST BRIGHTEST BUSINESS MAJORS OF 2018 THE COMPLETE LIST Page 1 of 11

The Health Inequity Among The Indigenous Australian...

Answer 1: The social problem being addressed here is the health inequity among the Indigenous Australian patients with end stage kidney disease. The article focuses on miscommunication and lack of understanding about renal disease being the major reasons for this healthcare disparity. It was also shown that there was very little done over the years to address this social problem. Researchers who uses qualitative study for addressing a problem they are interested in are most often confronted with enormous background knowledge they could use to make their research more successful. (Flick, 2007) The research question could be as follows: - Q) What according to Indigenous Australians are the causes for end stage kidney disease? How has their understanding on the same affected with their treatment regimen? Answer 2: The authors have used constructivist paradigm for this study. It focuses on the subjective experiences of the patients. This paradigm stresses on holistic understanding of the issue and the importance of context. The study was aimed at exploring and comparing the views of Indigenous and non-Indigenous patients undergoing the end stage kidney disease and their engagement with the treatment. When choosing this approach, the researcher takes into account the social aspects of the participants. Hence, the study is generally socially constructed. For example, in the given article, the study design chosen was in-depth interviewing and that led to a subjective

Multicultural Education, Its Purpose, Goals, And...

Banks (2012) cited the history behind multicultural education, its purpose, goals, and challenges inclusive to multiculturalism. One of the challenges’ that Banks noted was the problem was with â€Å"Ideological resistance by assimilationist is a major factor that has slowed and is still slowing the development of a multicultural curriculum† (p. 244). Bank’s literature contributed to the knowledge of historical patterns associated with multicultural education and the need for more multicultural programs in education. Jia (2015) contributed to the history by stating there was a lack of intercultural programs that were connected to English as a Foreign Language program in China. Jia argued for more multicultural programs, which could have helped students to become more self-aware, and would have aided students to comprehend ethnocentrism and racial stereotypes while reducing prejudice. The principal goal in Jia’s research was to collect data at a national level regarding culture and at a foreign level regarding intercultural programs. Students then would be able to identify and associate these cultures by presenting their differences and similarities; the main goal at the behavioral level was to contemplate about the national culture and individual intercultural interactions. Jia posited the lack of multicultural programs at an international level with an English as a Second Language program was not just a problem associated in the United States, but went beyond the confines ofShow MoreRelat edThe Problem Of Multicultural Education Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesProblem in Multicultural Education The common topic of the three articles is multicultural education. 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Inclusive leadership has a greater impact on culturalRead MoreMulticultural Pedagogy in Higher Education3583 Words   |  15 PagesRunning Head: MULTICULTURAL PEDAGOGY Multicultural Pedagogy in Higher Education Multicultural Pedagogy in Higher Education There is a difference between teaching a course in which multiculturalism is the focus and incorporating an underlying multicultural, inclusive perspective into the classroom environment. Given that â€Å"there is no universal construction of a multiculturalism course that is perfect for achieving all goals for all students† (Henry, 2003, p. 26), finding a way to build a multiculturalRead MoreThe Cabot School District Strives to Meet the Educational Needs of Every Student1344 Words   |  6 Pagesnot only academically but also socially and culturally by creating an atmosphere that embraces diversity and provides students with meaningful diversified and multicultural educational opportunities. The goals and objectives set forth in this strategic planned are aimed at providing a learning environment that enriches the quality of education by providing students with the opportunity to acquire skills that allow them to function effectively as human beings in a highly diverse soc iety. I. WhereRead MoreFlexibility, And Teamwork Guide Our Recent School Design1430 Words   |  6 PagesFlexibility, and teamwork guide our recent school design. Each newly constructed school building is expected to serve its purpose far into an unpredictable future; therefore, the key challenge for designers is to attain flexibility (Copa Pease, 1992; Dudek, 2000; Jilk, 2005; Nair Fielding, 2005). This demand for flexibility applies to many different features of a school building, such as spaces and environments for different group sizes and learning styles, dynamic boundaries and the abilityRead MoreExamine the Key Factors Influencing Inclusive Teaching and Learning2084 Words   |  9 Pagesinfluencing inclusive teaching and learning Inclusive teaching means recognising, accommodating and meeting the learning needs of all students, regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, religion, disability or sexual orientation. This starts with acknowledging that students are members of diverse communities, have a range of individual learning needs, and deserve equal opportunity to access the learning experience. Applying inclusive learning is increasingly important in our diverse society and education shouldRead MorePreschool Environment Is The First Exposure That Many Children Make When They Transition From Home2060 Words   |  9 Pagesbringing them together in an environment that teaches them to accept, respect, and appreciate individual differences in an increasingly diverse world. In order to better service the families and children in a diverse community, the program promotes multicultural in a play based learning environment. The preschool is located in the inner city. The largest racial group in the community is White (47% of the city’s population), Hispanic (30%), Asian (27%), and followed by Black or African American (8%). TheRead MoreDifferent Types Of Assessment Now1087 Words   |  5 PagesChurches 2014; Education Victoria 2014; Freeman Lewis 2002; Jackson 2010; Hogan 2007; JISC 2007; JISC 2009; uiowa 2014; Valencia 2014): DIAGNOSTIC, FORMATIVE AND SUMMATIVE: In an educational setting, diagnostic assessment is a type of assessment which examines what a student knows and can do prior to a learning program being implemented. Formative assessment might be a teacher or peer, providing feedback on a student s work and would not necessarily be used for grading purposes. Summative assessmentRead MoreMy Reflection Of Education In Education1210 Words   |  5 Pagesis a time of curiosity, a time for play, and a time for development. Every child is unique and deserving of an early childhood education that will enhance their individual development( social/emotional, language/literacy, cognitive, physical development, and creative expression and aesthetic appreciation) through a variety of enjoyable experiences. Early childhood education program relies on differentiated instruction and play-based learning to educate and care for children in a way that is developmentallyRead MoreEthics And Diversity : The Case Stu dy Analysis, Resolutions And Personal Bias1589 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This paper has the purpose to examine issues related to ethics and diversity in education, including the case study analysis, resolutions and personal bias. My case study is about students that we have in the school with many doubts and concerns because do not understand the language. In some cases the teachers do not want to work with these students because is difficult, and at the same time the student feels discriminated against. According to Rayner (2009), educational diversity is

An Argument Against Slavery Being Good - 1597 Words

Oscar Himpflewitz Best Answer - Chosen by Voters ~The full quote, taken out of context, is: I hold that in the present state of civilization, where two races of different origin, and distinguished by color, and other physical differences, as well as intellectual, are brought together, the relation now existing in the slaveholding States between the two, is, instead of an evil, a good a positive good. ... I hold then, that there never has yet existed a wealthy and civilized society in which one portion of the community did not, in point of fact, live on the labor of the other. ... Calhoun said it on February 6, 1837, is voicing his opposition to sending the issue of abolition to a Senate committee for study, noting that The subject†¦show more content†¦Read Thomas Jeffersons thoughts on that topic, as well as the treatises of any number of other academicians of the era. From pulpits in the north and south alike (as well as in Europe) those enlightened men of the cloth made it clear that the African race was put on earth by God to serve as the beast of burden of the white race and Man had no right to question, let alone interfere with, Gods will. At one time or another, Calhoun voiced all of these ideas, as did many of his counterparts in the north. The quote of interest to you was uttered by Calhoun when he forewarned of the inherent danger of allowing Congress to consider an issue over which it had no right, authority or jurisdiction, and he warned that the concession of allowing such a debate, even in committee, could only exacerbate the growing sentiment for secession. His concern was not the abolition of slavery - he knew that Congress could not do that. His concern was the continuing and ever increasing encroachment of the federal government into areas that, as a matter of basic and fundamental constitutional law, were expressly reserved onto the states. He predicted as early as 1837 that if such encroachments continued unabated: It is impossible under the deadly hatred which must spring up between the two great nations, if the present causes are permitted to operate unchecked, that we should continue under the same political system. The conflicting elements would burst the Union asunder, powerful as areShow MoreRelatedAn Argument Against Slavery Being Good1612 Words   |  7 Pageswhere two races of different origin, and distinguished by color, and other physical differences, as well as intellectual, are brought together, the relation now existing in the slaveholding States between the two, is, instead of an evil, a good a positive good. ... I hold then, that there never has yet existed a wealthy and civilized society in which one portion of the community did not, in point of fact, live on the labor of the other. ... Calhoun said it on February 6, 1837, is voicing hisRead MoreThe Slavery Of Slavery And Slavery944 Words   |  4 Pages1830s, religion was an argument used by the North to condemn slavery. The South also used religion as their argument, but instead, they used the Bible to argue that slavery was an acceptable part of life. People have questioned whether it was right or wrong of the South to use the bible to support their beliefs in slavery. Some would say that pro-slavery southerners had every right to use the Bible to support their beliefs. When Northerners began to use the Bible against slavery, southerners used thisRead MoreArguments Against Slavery in the British Caribbean Under the Following Headings: I) Economic Ii) Religious Iii) Humanitarian775 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle presenting arguments AGAINST slavery in the British Caribbean under the following headings: i) Economic ii) Religious iii) Humanitarian On every street corner, in every household, on every tongue and on every wall, contradictory views on the system of slavery are being disputed. The public is being bombarded by the economic, religious and humanitarian views of slavery. The pressing issue that will be highlighted in today’s article is the arguments against slavery. The economicRead MoreInfluence Of A Slave s Point Of View1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe Influence of a Slave’s Point of View As taught, slavery existed for a good portion of American history from the 1620’s until its abolishment in 1865. Its existence created a big controversy over the morality of white Americans and challenged Americans ideal of a free country in a multitude of ways. As brutal as present-day Americans think of slavery, is the same way the abolitionists thought of it then, especially after reading Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave byRead MoreFrederick Douglass And Frederick Douglass Analysis1137 Words   |  5 PagesPetitions have some similarities and differences in the argument about slavery and its destiny with America. They both talk about slavery but in different ways. Douglass argues against slavery addressing that the signers of the Declaration of Independance put the interests of a country above their own and urges his listeners to continue the work of these great men who brought freedom to this land. While Calhoun argues for slavery responding to anti slavery petitions sent to the Senate by abolitionist groupsRead MoreThe Theory : A Theory On The Development Of Societies915 Words   |  4 Pagesa mudsill there must be a support on the bottom of a building to sustain the top. This argument was very strong in the southern community because it was the most reasonable statement that included all the society as a whole. There are various motives ranging from social, political, and economic beliefs that all build a society, where in the minds of white Americans in southern states, the institution of slavery was just another reality that seemed essential, traditional, and even a systematic justificationRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1522 Words   |  7 Pagespresident is referring to is Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a 1850s book about the moral wrongs of slavery. It has been said to be the most influential anti-slavery book that has ever been written. Harriet Beecher Stowe is an effective author. She uses numer ous literary devices such as facile characters, character foils, and symbolism to highlight her abolitionist views and constructs a persuasive argument against slavery. One of the things Harriet Beecher Stowe is known for in Uncle Tom’s Cabin is her manyRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States1449 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Slavery is founded on the selfishness of man’s nature; opposition to it on his love for justice.† This saying by Abraham Lincoln tells us that people are really different when it comes to their beliefs and attitudes. Some are so focused on wealth, which is why they have slaves to work for free, and treated them as properties instead of real human beings. On the other hand, some people were against slavery because it violated the basic human rights like the right to life, liberty, and security.Read MoreHow Supporters of Slavery Used Legal, Religious, and Economic Arguments to Defend the Institution1538 Words   |  7 Pagesindustrialized and self sufficient, the South stayed behind and depended heavily on other countries for manufactured goods in exchange for cotton. The North felt superior to the South, a nd the South was not pleased about that. Although most Northerners didn t care much for slavery, there were handfuls that were abolitionists and attacked the South on their backwards economy that depended on slavery . In the South, not everyone was a slaveholder as one may think; there were actually more non slaveholdersRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Bible1371 Words   |  6 Pagesvaried person to person. As slavery was a hotly contested subject in the nation, people yearned to prove that their beliefs were in line with scripture, and that they were divinely sanctioned to behave how they did. Both pro and anti slavery sentiment were largely fueled by interpretation of scripture, as the Bible does provide substance for both sides of the argument. Pro slavery advocates pointed to the fact that Biblical characters had slaves, and there are pro slavery verses in the Bible. Abolitionists

The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman - 913 Words

The American Dream Throughout history the American dream has been a fantasy that everyone wanted to achieve. The american dream focuses on opportunity, equality and overall achievement that includes both tangible and intangible objects. The american dream came from the early settlers in America who were striving to achieve equality and opportunities for everyone. The american dream appealed to everyone because it was possible for everyone to achieve. It wasnt all about how much money a person could achieve, but more about how everyone had the ability to achieve it. The american dream is still trying to be achieved today and is an ongoing process that many people are working hard to attain. The advertisements of the american dream are focused a lot on what people are capable of becoming as well as the material part part of the dream and how much they can own. Although the American dream seemed like a reality for most people living in the 1920s and 1950s because of the economic prosper ity, it was actually unattainable because of the corrupted values of people living during this era. The american dream can be thought of as a broad subject, but each decade in history focused on a different part of the dream. In the 1920s, the dream focused on wealth and how much material products people had. Wealth was something that everyone yearned because it gave them a sense of power and made them feel like their life was a success. The 1920s was a time of change with unbelievableShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby And The Death Of A Salesman1328 Words   |  6 PagesWithin these two stories, The Great Gatsby and The Death of a Salesman, there are numerous similarities and differences amongst the protagonist characters in the stories: Jay Gatsby, a well-off, aristocratic man who throws immense parties in order to satisfy his desires of finding the girl and Willy, a father who has flashbacks that distort his vision of the truth and his vision to success. The â€Å"American Dreamà ¢â‚¬  is the â€Å"dream† that all Americans are granted the same chance to attain their life goalsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And Death Of A Salesman1241 Words   |  5 Pagesambition has been so prevalent in literature. It is the dominant theme in The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald, William Shakespeare s Macbeth, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and The Wolf of Wall Street by Jordan Belfort. In this essay, I will discuss the two ways over ambition can cause an individual s downfall. The first is setting unattainable goals which we can see in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman. The second is trying to achieve your goals unethically, seen in Macbeth andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The Death Of A Salesman1427 Words   |  6 Pages In both The Great Gatsby and The Death of a Salesman, the pursuit of the American Dream is a destructive force that is evident throughout the texts because neither Gatsby nor Willy understand their own limitations. Willy Loman and Gatsby are characters fascinated and easily dominated by the American dream that destroys them. Their dreams come from an illusionary past and that are both based outside of their own selves. Gatsby wanted to rewind to his past, while Willy attempted to create a descentRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And Death Of A Salesman1834 Words   |  8 Pagesthe three excerpts The Catcher in the Rye, The Great Gatsby, and Death of a Salesman could interpret this. The three excerpts have been shown to be a base for â€Å"the American Dream,† or basic â€Å"Alienation,† but to look deeper into the source at hand and their distinct features; the clear status of showing the reader how corrupt society can be. The way these three novels have set the stages for c orruption and it s ongoing timeline that leads to either death or being pushed into a mental hospital. Of courseRead MoreComparing The Great Gatsby And Death Of A Salesman915 Words   |  4 PagesIn both, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, the main characters Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman manifest themselves in their illusions of success and popularity and are unable to face their bitter realities. Within both texts, this idea of false perceived success is portrayed. First, the character Gatsby creates an illusion of success by lying about his source of wealth. He does not want anyone to realize that he is not actually successful and has reliedRead MoreDeath of a Salesman Compared to the Great Gatsby Essay613 Words   |  3 PagesComparing Death of a Salesman to The Great Gatsby In the search for the American dream many things can be lost, this is reflected in the novel The Great Gatsby and the movie Death of a Salesman. Both of these works demonstrate the lengths that some people will go to in order to achieve the stereotypical life of a rich, successful and powerful American, which is often referred to as the American dream. Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller illustrates how the character Willy will stop at nothing toRead MoreThe American Dream in Death of a Salesman and The Great Gatsby1238 Words   |  5 PagesSociety once was based on truth, passion, and liberty for all but now is a mere illusion, focusing on money, power and how to reach it; portraying materialism and wealth as the â€Å"American Dream† and self-actualization, as portrayed by Miller in Death of a Salesman. The American Dream came to mean fame and fortune, instead of a promise that shaped a nation. (David Kamp, Vanity Fair) This so- called dream has done incredible damage to our companies and corporations in America. As economic success andRead MoreSurvival Guide : The Great Gatsby, And Death Of A Salesman1796 Words   |  8 PagesChristine Powroznik English Final Exam: Survival Guide Pursuit of Happyness, Dead Poet’s Society, The Great Gatsby, Death of a Salesman 1) The American Dream The Great Gatsby: The American dream is a chance to start a new life in a new setting. In this book, Gatsby’s American dream was Daisy. Once he met her, he devoted his life to pleasing her: he bought the mansion across the bay from her, had extravagant parties, etc. He always held onto his hope, or the green light, that he would win herRead MoreAmerican Dream Derailed in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1486 Words   |  6 PagesScott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller’s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convinced that the way to achieve a better life is by living the â€Å"American dream†. However, the dream does not end up successfully for these two characters. In fact, their ideals and hopes of rising to success cause their American dream to take a turn into a nightmare. Although it may seem as if F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is portraying a romanticRead More Comparing the Perversion of Values in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1642 Words   |  7 PagesPerversion of Values in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman      Ã‚   Throughout History there are many examples of perversions, from sexual, social to the very morals themselves. One of the greatest examples is the continuous corruption of the American Dream. As the Dream evolves, it tends to conform to the illicit dealings of the time and immortals of society. No longer is an individual interested in working hard to achieve goals, it is desirous of the quick fix. Society wants its wishes

Night of the Long Knives Free Essays

The Night of the Long Knives(The Blood Purge) Hitler had an abundance of power due to the enabling act that was granted to him by President Hindenburg. Even with all his power, Hitler still felt threatened by the SA leaders. This lead to the Night of the long Knives June 29th, 1934. We will write a custom essay sample on Night of the Long Knives or any similar topic only for you Order Now This purge was only the beginning of his conquest to be the dictatorial power of Germany. What happened on the Night of the Long Knives? And why did Hitler arrange it. What happened during the Night of the Long Knives? This event saw the wiping out of he SA leaders and other people that angered Hitler. Hitler ordered his SS troops to arrest the leaders of the SA and political figures. Hitler assembled a fairly large group of SS and regular police, and went to the Hanselbauer Hotel in Bad Wiessee. Ernest Rohm and his followers were staying there. Upon arriving at the hotel, Hitler personally arrested Rohm and high ranking officers of the SA. Hitler then headed back to Munich where he addressed an assembled crowd of party members and SA members, saying â€Å"the worst treachery in world istory. † Hitler told the crowd that â€Å"undisciplined and disobedient characters and asocial or diseased elements† would be annihilated. When he arrived back in Berlin, he radioed to G oring saying the codeword â€Å"kolibri† to let loose the execution squads on more unsuspecting people. Hitler also used this purge to make a move on the conservatives he found unreliable. Himmler, Goring and Hitler himself ordered the SS against old enemies. Kurt von Schliecher George Strasser (angered Hitler by resigning from the party) and Gustav Ritter von Kahr former Bavarian state commissioner who brought down the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923) The reasons why this purge happened was because Hitler feared that someone would try and over throw him, Rohm and the SA had the power to do so if they wanted (Rohm was the leader of the SA, the SA had a force of over 3 million men). So Hitler did what he thought needed to happen. He got rid of the problems and anyone else he thought had the power to overthrow him. The Night of the Long Knives did not just remove those who opposed or threatened Hitlers position. It also got the army to sign an oath that Hitler needed. The army saw the SA as a threat to their authority because the SA outnumbered them, also Rohm spoke about taking over the regular army by including them with the ranks of the SA. This alarmed the army leaders. Hitler then made a pact with the army. If Rohm and the other SA leaders were removed then the army would be in control of the SA. However for that to occur the army had to sign an oath of loyalty to Hitler. Hitler told the public of this gruesome even on July 13th 1934. Hitler told the Reichstag. in this hour I was responsible for the fate of the German people, and I thereby I became the supreme judge of the German people. I gave order to shoot the ringleaders in this treason, and I further gave the order to cauterize down to the raw flesh the ulcers if this poisoning of the wells in our domestic life. Let the nation know that its existence- which depends on its internal order and security- cannot be threatened with impun ity by anyone! And let it be known for all the time to come that if anyone raises his hand to strike the state, then certain death is his lot† – Adolf Hitler, July 13th, 1934. he aftermath of the Night of the Long Knives aka â€Å"The Blood Purge. † Hitler got away with his purge because Hitler had the cabinet approve a measure on July 3rd that declared â€Å"The measures taken on June 30th to July 1st and 2 to suppress treasonous assaults are legal as acts of self-defense by the State. † A new law was added which was signed by Hitler, Franz Gurtner, and the Minister of the interior Wilhelm Frick. The new law legalized the murderes committed during the purge under treason. The army applauded the Night of the Long Knives nd President Hidenburg expressed his â€Å"profoundly felt gratitude† and he congratulated Hitler. Hitler rewarded Himmler by giving him control of the SS. Himmler would now only answer to Hitler. Also Hitler game himself President a s well as Chancellor, a new role called ‘Der Fuehrer’. He also made himself head of the armed forces, who swore an oath of loyalty. Adolf Hitler was now in complete control after President Hindenburgs death in August. The Night of the Long Knives occurred on June 29th 1934. Many high ranking officers of he SA were killed, including several of Hitlers partners executed in the purge. After the purge Hitler created another Nazi organization called the Schutzstaffel or also known as the SS. The SS became the most feared arm in Nazi Germany. The Night of the Long Knives was an action to get rid of those disagreeing with Hitler or getting in the way of his rise to power. He was scared that someone would attempt to overthrow him. The result was the rise of an even greater/ stronger paramilitary for the Nazis. How to cite Night of the Long Knives, Papers

Environmental Law and Issue Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Law and Issue. Answer: Introduction Environmental lawis the collective term for all valid statutes, treaties, customary and common laws, regulations, etc. that prevent environment from further damage by addressing harmful activities carried out by humans in a lawful manner, ensuring safety and protection. The basic message of mostenvironmental laws is to address the dire situation of pollution affecting the planet quite drastically. Another series of regulatory terminologies, better known for the protection of natural and minerals, also has a strong effect on the overall position of theenvironmental laws as a whole (Percival et al,2015). There are several other categories as well that effect the environmental laws greatly. The issue of overpopulation and its effects on water resources Every day the population of Australia increases exponentially, it is not a coincidence that 70% of seafood consumption in Australia is imported from foreign lands and not from Queensland and Victoria which each hold significant bodies of water that have be known for their diverse pelagic species. Electricity bills for seafood producers have rocketed and the infrastructure to support the seafood producing plants have to be maintained extensively and not just that, landfill construction below the Sidney Basin have come to a temporary halt (Goldie and Betts, 2014). The root of these problems rests with the extensive growth of Australias population which without a doubt, compromises the availability of food, water, fresh air and also other non-environmental things like education. The population burst and the high rate of the Australian dollar coupled with the ever-increasing heat and drought, results to the degradation of the environment and also the reduction of necessary resources for survival (Mora, 2014). It can be seen via various recent studies that since 2010, the rate of migration has increased by 20% and in most Australian states and localities, 80% of total area is supposedly dominated by the extra migrants together with the residents. This phenomenon would not just result in the loss of food and water but also the reduction of free land and land free from fragmentation which is considered wild which. This mass-migration leads to deforestation and a very significant damage to the environment, scarring it for eternity. If such situations (mass-migration and land fragmentation) are not controlled quickly, then environmental degradation as a result of these issue will continue to increase, leaving the Australian environment and economy in shambles. In the country of Australia, The Environment Protection, and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) is one of the main pieces of legislation that controls the set of environmental laws as a whole (Uniyalet al, 2016). The EPBC Act provides a framework to legally protect the precious floral and faunal factors of the ecological environment. The Act also focuses on specifying places of great heritage, environmental importance as they are listed by reference to threatened species or places of heritage of environmental importance. The purpose of the EPBC Act is, Conservation of Australian Biodiversity, maintaining a proper assessment on the environment in a streamlined basis, promotion of sustainable development, etc. Water management policies and legislations The main topic of discussion in this project would be management of water resources as a whole in the Australian continent and the various laws affecting it. Australia has always faced major issues in maintaining sustainability in water supply while facing drying climatic conditions, drought and escalating demand for drinking water. Responding to that, the Government provided federal leadership in water policy and several legal legislation reforms for all Australian citizens. (Water Act. 2007 helps the metrological department of Australia in providing weather related data) Australia leads other nations when taking into consideration its various approaches in the management of water resource (Froscioet al, 2016). Several pieces of legislation such as the Water Act 2007, provide proper water marketing system and maintaining the system for sale and purchase. The Australian Government pledges to develop the water reform policies, in order to ensure the most sustainable use of its resourc es unlike any other nation in the world. Various Water legislation of Australia The State and Federal Government have provided a series of legislation designed not only to help in the sustainable use of water in the country, but have also played a major role in protecting the resource and its utility, some of the acts are: Water Act, 2007: The said act started on the 3rd of September, 2007 and was later amended by thefamous Water Amendment Act of 2008 on the 8th ofDecember, 2008, which followed the Memorandum of Understanding discussed and professed in March 2008 considering the MurrayDarling Basin Reforms and theIntergovernmental Agreement on the stated and discussed reform on July 2008 (Docker and Robinson, 2014). In addition to starting up the MDBA the Water Act also: Provides functional duties with respect to charge of water and rules of water market to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). Maintains the Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder (CEWH). Provides functional relation to water information to the Bureau of Meteorology. For example, the water act provides water licensing and proper water marketing system to benefit proper legal use of the resource and its sustainability. Water Efficiency Labelling and Standards Act, 2005: Water Efficiency Labelling and Standards Act (WELS) is one of Australia's efficiency of water and its labelling schemes that deals with certain products that are to be registered and then labeled along with their respective efficiency of water in accordance with the standardized set framework under the national Water Efficiency Labelling and Standards Act started in the year 2005. The WELS and its scheme completed its successive fifth year of operating brilliance in the year 2009-10. Upholding consistently with the requirements presented in the section 76 of the said Water Efficiency Labelling and Standards Act 2005, an independent review of the scheme's first five years of operation was undertaken (Lowet al, 2015). The review was required to consider the appropriateness, effectiveness and efficiency of the scheme and made recommendations for its improvement. This act creating a system of security by which water from different resources are labeled according to their pollutant content. Water Regulation, 2008: The Regulations commenced on 30 June 2008 and give effect to a range of matters provided for in the Water Act 2007. Part 7 of the Water Regulations deals with water information. It sets out the detailed requirements of the water information framework established by the Water Act 2007. It defines who must give specified water information to the Bureau, and the time and format in which it must be given. The Regulations individually name over 200 organizations which are required to give the Bureau specified water information that is in their possession, custody or control (Radcliffe, 2015). The Bureau has an open and transparent approach to maintaining and developing Part 7 of the Regulations. The regulations provide proper water custody and guides authorities in to provide drinking water judiciously considering the resources in the country. Water Market Rules, Reports, and Charges: The Australian reports for the water market 201516 show very distinctive but comprehensive annual statistical report on activities regarding water trading all across the Australian continent betwee?n the 200708 and 201516. The report describes the supply and demand of water and the various conditions that affect them. Trade volumes and marketprices for all surface water and groundwater markets in Australian Continent are also kept in check. Various National Water Reforms The implementation, safeguard, initiative, reformation and any other activity of national significance falls on the shoulders of the Council of Australian Governments (COAG), same can be said that the same council takes decisions regarding the reforms of water as well. Since the year 2004, the COAG has taken multiple initiatives on the development of water as a resource and its reformation, such as: Appropriate pricing of water, its storage and its delivery. Expansion of water trade Provisional water plans for environmental safety. Redirecting stress from burdened water systems. Management of public wants and demands. Introduction of water right registers and introducing principles and ideas for accounting of water (Davies and Wright, 2014.). The principles along with many more have been stringently safeguarding the water system in Australia. Considering the various laws and acts that were stated and discussed in the above sections of the project report, it can be said that the government of Australia is doing a fine job regarding the policies of water management. The various initiatives taken by the COAG were not only economically viable but were the best options that could have been taken in a worst case scenario to benefit in a long term basis (Wheeler, 2014). Considering that Australia is comparatively arid and deserted the value of water as powerful resource increases staggeringly, the EPBC act did a fine job in managing such a crisis in the best possible manner without harming the basic human requirements. Though, not all plans are perfect, for even better water management development, rain harvesting can be practiced in a large scale, the government can establish provisions for house to have water storage facilities driven off of rain harvesting (Peterson, 2016). Not just that, the government can proceed with intro ducing river protection schemes and treatment of industrial n7 the tides of a well-developed water management project. Conclusion Population density can also lead to a disability in the water management schemes of a country, but above all else, such situations can be properly managed if the government assigns a suitable amount of capital only to be utilized for water management schemes. In addition to this, the government must always be on the lookout for implementing new, eco-friendly technologies when it comes to proper treatment of water and water based resources. References Davies, P.J. and Wright, I.A., 2014. A review of policy, legal, land use and social change in the management of urban water resources in Sydney, Australia: A brief reflection of challenges and lessons from the last 200 years.Land Use Policy,36, pp.450-460. Docker, B. and Robinson, I., 2014. Environmental water management in Australia: experience from the Murray-Darling Basin.International Journal of Water Resources Development,30(1), pp.164-177. Froscio, S.M., Bolton, N., Cooke, R., Wittholz, M. and Cunliffe, D., 2016. The South Australian Safe Drinking Water Act: summary of the first year of operation.Journal of water and health,14(3), pp.460-470. Goldie, J. and Betts, K. eds., 2014.Sustainable futures: linking population, resources and the environment. Csiro Publishing. Low, K.G., Grant, S.B., Hamilton, A.J., Gan, K., Saphores, J.D., Arora, M. and Feldman, D.L., 2015. Fighting drought with innovation: Melbourne's response to the Millennium Drought in Southeast Australia.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water,2(4), pp.315-328. Mora, C., 2014. Revisiting the environmental and socioeconomic effects of population growth: a fundamental but fading issue in modern scientific, public, and political circles.Ecology and Society,19(1). Percival, R.V., Schroeder, C.H., Miller, A.S. and Leape, J.P., 2015.Environmental regulation: Law, science, and policy. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Peterson, E.L., 2016. Transcontinental assessment of secure rainwater harvesting systems across Australia.Resources, Conservation and Recycling,106 Radcliffe, J.C., 2015. Water recycling in Australiaduring and after the drought.Environmental Science: Water Research Technology,1(5), pp.554-562. Uniyal, S., Paliwal, R., Kaphaliya, B. and Sharma, R.K., 2016. Human Overpopulation: Impact on Environment.Environmental Issues Surrounding Human Overpopulation,738(632), p.1. Wheeler, S.A., 2014. Insights, lessons and benefits from improved regional water security and integration in Australia.Water Resources and Economics,8, pp.57-78.

Improving Otc Cycle at Woolworths Online Store

Question: Discuss about the Improving Otc Cycle at Woolworths Online Store. Answer: Introduction The key factor to the success of any company is its zeal to constantly develop and sustain in the market providing quality products and ensuring customer satisfaction. To achieve this the company should have the capability to change according to the market and revise the way it functions. All the functions of a company follow one or the other process that has been designed to optimize the cost without a compromise in the quality and produce reliable goods or services. A process design determines how things are carried out in an organization. The design has to be able to improve the various operation performance objectives such as cost, quality, speed, dependability and flexibility. Innovative ideas and creative thinking can help increase the performance of every aspect in a process (Laguna, 2013). One of the most commonly used process in any company is the order to cash cycle. This cycle has been successfully implemented in one of Australias most renowned supermarket chain, The Woolworths supermarkets. About the company Woolworths supermarket chain is owned by the Woolworths limited. It operates with 961 stores across Australia. The supermarket chain is well known for its tag line The Fresh Food People. One of the leading stand out of this market chain is that they obtain 96% of fruits and vegetables from Australian farmers and 100% of their meat products from Australian growers there by becoming one of the most indigenous company is Australia. Woolworths supermarkets has opened up to online retailing and the most recent idea to step into the world of mobile applications has put the company in the limelight (Wang, 2015). The groceries can be booked online and can be delivered to the customer or the customer has the option to pick them up from stores. Online stores provide the flexibility to order on the go there by engaging more customers. Customers who dont have the time to visit supermarkets or have a large number of groceries to be delivered or those who like to order in the convenience of their home find online stores as a better choice (Jiang 2013). Order to Cash cycle Order to cash cycle is the business process used to take customer requests for product bookings, delivering them to the customers and receiving cash in return (Korotina, 2015). A simple order cash cycle is shown below. When a customer requests for a product, it is called an order. The supplier takes this order and creates a booking and requests the concerned department to prepare this order. The order is packed according to the requirements of the customer and is sent out for delivery. An invoice along with the products is provided to the customer and the payment for the same is received. In case of online retail invoice and payment can be done along with the order placement. Order, pack, deliver, invoice and payments are each sub processes and can be done in several ways (Nelson, 2012). The next section describes how each of this sub process is carried out at Woolworths and how each of it can be tweaked to improve the five main performance objectives. Current process in Woolworths and steps to improve it Order Interface Current process: Woolworths supermarkets is an online retail store, hence takes orders on the website or the mobile app. Their operating website is https://www.woolworths.com.au/ . Such stores lack the ability to provide the customer with the touch and feel of the product. The customer relies on the user interface and the images of the goods provided, to decide whether or not to buy a product (Su, 2013). It is extremely crucial that the interface provided is simple and user friendly. The current Woolworths interface though good at what it does is not efficient enough for easy user navigation Improving performance objective (Dependability): Since the interface is the first thing the customer will notice when logged into the website, it needs to be appealing to the customer (Zhang, 2013). The menu needs to be replaced with words rather the pictures as the images of fresh fruit, fresh vegetable. Organic food, herbs all look alike. Also, the search bar should be much quicker in obtaining the correct results only thereby increasing the dependability of the website. Selecting the products Current Process: The products are categorized based on their type. Each product has an image with their rate and can be added to the trolley. Improving performance objective (Quality and dependability): Each product should have an additional feature that displays the number of times this particular product has been brought by customers. This feature enables the customer to choose wisely when there are multiple variants of the same product, thereby allowing the customer to depend on the website while making a choice (Bianchi, 2012). This indirectly certifies the quality of the product as well. List Current Process: The website allows the customer to save a product to a list making it as a default product that customer regularly buys. This is restricted to three products Improving performance objective (Speed, dependability and flexibility): The customer once logged in should be allowed to create multiple lists that can store up to 100 products. Once a customer is used to shop online for groceries and is constantly being delivered with quality products, they tend to return and purchase frequently (Lee, 2016). The ability to create a list helps the customer in saving the products that he buys regularly there by increasing the speed of purchase. The website saves this list for the customer and hence the customer can depend on it to retrieve the list rather than preparing one every time. The ability to change the contents of the list allows flexibility. Recommended products Current process: The current website only provides the list of products that are on a discounted price Improving performance objective (Dependability): The website should provide recommendations depending the products regularly ordered by the customer (Mosteller, 2014). Tracking the orders and lists of customers and displaying frequently brought products or products that are usually brought together will provide the customer with more options. In case the customer forgets to buy the something there is a high chance that he will find that product in the recommended list. Storing purchases and customer information Current process: The website currently doesnt store customer purchases. Improving performance objective (Speed, quality, cost): The website should be able to store a master data of the customers addresses along with the products purchased by them (Rollins, 2012). This will give the company detailed information regarding which products are sold in which area. The supermarket can hence recommend products on the website faster depending on the area of the customer. Also, this data would help the company stock the products that are sold quickly there by decreasing their cost in other forms of sales forecasting. Once the company is aware of the frequently brought products it can work at how to improve the quality of these products there by satisfying the customers. Feedback Current Process: Woolworths has not implemented feedback requests. Improving performance objective (Dependability): As mentioned earlier, the major issue with an online purchase is that the customer lacks the touch and feel of the product. Also, when a customer comes to a store to purchase he has the opportunity to select groceries that he thinks are of quality. It is not practical to accept returns on groceries as this would just increase the cost due to delivery and pickups. The best way to deal with these situations is to request customer for feedback (Berlin, 2013). A feedback form can be sent to the customer after every delivery asking him to rate the products. This would help the company in understanding which products of top quality and which products need to be improved. Packing Current Process: The current process of Woolworths is highly efficient. The company has been in the retail market for a long time and has found a reliable way to quickly procure and pack the various items requested by the customer. Each employee in the warehouse is given an invoice and they have to pack the complete invoice Improving performance objective (Speed): The order has to be divided into categories and employees should be stationed for each category. Employee receives the order number along with the items belonging to his category alone. The employee packs these products and tags them with the order number (Jostler, 2013). All the products are collected at one place and are regrouped based on the order number. This solution improves speed of packing but compromises on dependability as the chance of order mix ups are high. Delivery Delivery slots Current Process: The website allows user to choose slots for delivery. Each slot is of three hours. This means that the delivery of groceries can happen anytime in these three hours. The first slot is 6:00 am to 9:00 am which can be an issue for a working customer if the delivery happens 15 minutes before the end time. Improving performance objective (Flexibility): In urban areas people prefer slots in the early morning or late evening as the number of working population is large (Chen, 2016). Hence more number of slots with a shorter intervals of 2 hours when introduced attracts more customers. Slot change Current process: The delivery person calls the customer only when he is close to the area of the customer. The customer may reschedule the delivery on call as he may not be available though he booked the slot. This leads to unnecessary cost. Improving performance objective (Cost, Speed): The website should have the facility to reschedule orders without cancelling them. This will ensure that time and money are not wasted into trying to make a delivery when the customer is not available (Casazza, 2016). The route of delivery can also be modified to ensure faster deliveries. Express Delivery Current process: Woolworths currently does not provide the option of express delivery. Improving performance objective (Speed, dependability): Express delivery is an option where the products can be delivered to the customer within an hour or two depending on the area of the customer (Ferdinand, 2015). The supermarket can charge extra delivery charges for an express delivery. This process can be easily implemented by internally rescheduling the slot to the closest delivery to that area. This increases the speed of delivery and the customer can always rely on the website for urgent orders. Invoicing Producing bill copies: Current process: Woolworths provides a list of all the groceries bought buy the customer along with the total amount to be paid while placing the order itself. A paper bill is also available along with the delivered groceries Improving performance objective (Cost, dependability): Instead of providing a paper bill, Woolworths needs to completely migrate to online billing. The user can login at any time to see past bills and can take print of it only when necessary (Dixon, 2014). This concept is eco-friendly. Also when a bill is available online the customer can use it to check where the products prices have increased or decreased. Payment Payment methods used Current process: This is the biggest drawback for Woolworths online store. They accept only credit card and gift cards. More payment methods need to be added to the website making it flexible. Improving performance objective (Speed, dependability, flexibility): A Woolworths wallet needs to be introduced. The customer can transfer amount into this wallet and use to pay for products bought on the Woolworths site. This increases the speed of each transaction. They should also allow customers to pay via cash on delivery, where the delivery person can collect the amount once the goods are delivered (Gangeshwer, 2013). A card swipe machine can also be carried by the delivery person to make it easier to the customer. All the above mentioned improvements in topic 4 will effect cost indirectly as when rightly implemented all of these suggestion will increase the customer base. And more customers leads to more sales. Conclusion Order to cash cycle has been implemented hundreds of times in various companies. The key to any process to work efficient is to be able to incorporate ideas that will enhance the process to increase its usability. The five performance objectives cost, quality, speed, flexibility and dependability are vital to understand if the process being implemented is producing desired outcome (Krajewski, 2013). Not all processes are designed to accommodate all the five objectives. Some organizations may believe in producing extremely high quality products even if the cost of the product is high and the speed of production is low. While there are other organizations that would like the five objectives to be at an optimal level. Thus process design has no particular rules or strategies to be followed. Strategies are selective implemented depending on the need of the company. Note that no matter what process one uses and how many every times one changes the process, the quality of the goods have to be always up to the mark (Wiengarten, 2013). As customers prefer a good quality product at a reasonable price even if it is a little difficult to obtain. References Berlin, J., 2013. Method and system for managing business feedback online. U.S. Patent Application 13/946,915. Bianchi, C. and Andrews, L., 2012. Risk, trust, and consumer online purchasing behaviour: a Chilean perspective. International Marketing Review, 29(3), pp.253-275. Casazza, M., Ceselli, A. and Ltocart, L., 2016. Optimizing Time Slot Allocation in Single Operator Home Delivery Problems. In Operations Research Proceedings 2014 (pp. 91-97). Springer International Publishing. Chen, C.C.F. and Chen, Y.C.C., 2016. A Dynamic Programming Model for Attended Delivery Time Slot Management. In Transportation Research Board 95th Annual Meeting (No. 16-0559). Dixon, G.N., Kwok, T.Y.K., Laredo, J.A., Maradugu, S., Nguyen, T.N. and White, B.L., International Business Machines Corporation, 2014. Systems and methods to associate invoice data with a corresponding original invoice copy in a stack of invoices. U.S. Patent 8,650,221. Ferdinand, F.N., Kim, H.B. and Ko, C.S., 2015. Design of Pick-up and Delivery Routes for Strategic Alliance in Express Delivery Services. à ­Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã…“à ªÃ‚ µÃ‚ ­ SCM à ­Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ­Ã… ¡Ã…’à ¬Ã‚ §Ã¢â€š ¬, 15(1), pp.63-70 Gangeshwer, D.K., 2013. E-Commerce or Internet Marketing: A Business Review from Indian Context. International Journal of u-and e-Service, Science and Technology, 6(6), pp.187-194. Jiang, L., Yang, Z. and Jun, M., 2013. Measuring consumer perceptions of online shopping convenience. Journal of Service Management, 24(2), pp.191-214. Jostler, J., Jostler, J. and Berg, S.O., Pronova Ab, 2013. Method of sealingly packing piece goods in a bag, as well as bag units adapted herefor. U.S. Patent 8,425,388. Korotina, A., Mller, O. and Debortoli, S., 2015. Real-time Business Process Intelligence. Comparison of different architectural approaches using the example of the order-to-cash process. In Wirtschaftsinformatik (pp. 1710-1724). Krajewski, L.J., Ritzman, L.P. and Malhotra, M.K., 2013. Operations management: processes and supply chains. Pearson. Laguna, M. and Marklund, J., 2013. Business process modeling, simulation and design. CRC Press. Lee, R.J., Sener, I.N., Mokhtarian, P.L. and Handy, S.L., 2016. Relationships between the Online and In-Store Shopping Frequency of Davis, California Residents. In Transportation Research Board 95th Annual Meeting (No. 16-4402). Mosteller, J., Donthu, N. and Eroglu, S., 2014. The fluent online shopping experience. Journal of Business Research, 67(11), pp.2486-2493 Nelson, H.J., Poels, G., Genero, M. and Piattini, M., 2012. A conceptual modeling quality framework. Software Quality Journal, 20(1), pp.201-228. Rollins, M., Bellenger, D.N. and Johnston, W.J., 2012. Customer information utilization in business-to-business markets: Muddling through process?. Journal of Business Research, 65(6), pp.758-764. Su, L. and Tang, M., 2013. Interface Design Effects on Webpage: A Theoretical Study and Website Evaluation. Wang, Z., 2015. Supermarkets and gasoline: An empirical study of bundled discounts. Resources for the Future Discussion Paper, pp.15-44. Wiengarten, F., Fynes, B., Cheng, E.T. and Chavez, R., 2013. Taking an innovative approach to quality practices: exploring the importance of a companys innovativeness on the success of TQM practices. International Journal of Production Research, 51(10), pp.3055-3074. Zhang, X. and Qin, F., 2013. Oriented Research of Color Emotion in E-commerce Website Interface. In Cloud Computing (pp. 222-228). Springer International Publishing.